Belarus

Last reviewed: October 2026

Most travelers need a visa for Belarus, but there are visa-free routes. Citizens of 38 European countries can enter without a visa until December 31, 2026, and citizens of 76 listed countries can stay up to 30 days if they fly in and out through a Belarusian international airport, except on flights to or from Russia. Holders of ordinary passports from e-visa countries, such as the US, Canada and Japan, can get a single-entry e-visa for up to 30 days; others apply at a Belarusian embassy or consulate.

• EU, UK, Norwegian and Swiss citizens: up to 30 days per entry and 90 days per calendar year without a visa; Polish, Lithuanian and Latvian citizens up to 90 days per entry.
• US citizens: e-visa, valid at all international checkpoints. The US is not on the 76-country airport list.
• Indian passport holders: no e-visa. The 30-day airport visa-free entry requires a valid multiple-entry EU or Schengen visa with a border-crossing stamp and a ticket confirming departure within 30 days; otherwise, get an embassy visa.
• GCC citizens: UAE citizens can stay up to 90 days from entry and Qatari and Omani citizens up to 30 days without a visa; Saudi, Kuwaiti and Bahraini citizens can use the e-visa or the airport visa-free entry.

Check current rules with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.

Whether you need a visa for Belarus depends on your nationality and travel purpose. Most travelers require a visa to enter Belarus, with limited exceptions for specific countries and circumstances.

Visa-Free Access to Belarus

Citizens of the following countries can enter Belarus without a visa:

• CIS Countries: Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova (up to 90 days within any calendar year)
• Americas and Caribbean: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Nicaragua, Venezuela (up to 90 days); Cuba (up to 30 days); Ecuador
• Balkans (bilateral agreement): Serbia (30 days)
• Asia: Qatar, Oman, Turkey (up to 30 days); United Arab Emirates (up to 90 days from the date of entry)
• China: Citizens with People's Republic of China passports, Hong Kong SAR passports, or Macao SAR passports (30 days)

Special Visa-Free Programs

Airport Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of 76 countries, including EU members, Canada, Australia, and Japan, can stay visa-free for up to 30 days when arriving and exiting exclusively through the international airports of Minsk, Brest, Gomel, Grodno, Mogilev, or Vitebsk. This visa-free policy does not apply to passengers directly coming from or going to the Russian Federation. Registration is required for stays exceeding 10 days in length.

European Countries Visa-Free Program: By presidential decree of 9 December 2025, Belarus extended its visa-free regime for citizens of 38 European countries through December 31, 2026. Eligible travelers can enter Belarus through all international road and rail checkpoints, as well as via airports, using a valid travel document. The maximum stay is 30 days per entry, with an exception for Polish, Lithuanian, and Latvian citizens, as well as individuals holding Latvia's non-citizen status, who may stay for up to 90 days. The total duration of visa-free stays must not exceed 90 days within a calendar year.

Grodno and Brest Regions: Citizens that qualify for the visa-free program through airports may visit the Grodno–Brest tourist zone visa-free for 15 days. However, only the border between Terespol in Poland and Brest is open to passenger traffic.

Passport Requirements

All visitors must have:

• Passport valid for at least 90 days beyond intended date of departure from Belarus
• Blank pages for entry stamps
• Travel insurance: Medical insurance policy with coverage for at least 10,000 euros, valid in Belarus during the whole duration of stay
• Financial means: At least two base amounts per day of stay, or 50 base amounts if the period of stay is 30 days (one base amount is Br45, approximately USD 14 as of 2026; subject to periodic revision by government decree)

Who Needs a Belarus Visa

Citizens of countries not covered by the programs above require a standard embassy visa. This includes most of Africa and much of Asia (except Qatar, Oman, UAE, Turkey, China and a few others), and citizens of India who do not meet the extra conditions of the airport program. US citizens are not on the 76-country airport visa-free list but may apply for an e-visa for entry through any checkpoint.

Since 20 March 2025, Belarus has offered an electronic visa (e-visa) to ordinary passport holders of 67 countries — including the USA, Canada, EU member states, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan — providing a fully online alternative to embassy applications. Citizens not covered by any visa-free program or the e-visa must apply at a Belarus embassy or consulate.

Always verify current requirements through the official Belarus Ministry of Foreign Affairs (mfa.gov.by) or your nearest Belarusian consulate before travel.

Belarus offers various visa categories designed to accommodate different travel purposes, from short-term tourism to long-term business engagements. Understanding the specific visa type requirements ensures a smooth application process and compliant entry into the country.

Tourist and Visitor Visas

Short-term tourist visas allow stays up to 90 days, with single-entry, double-entry, and multiple-entry options available. Tourist visas can be single or double-entry and are issued for periods not longer than 30 days. E-visas are single-entry individual visas issued for periods not exceeding 30 days and can be used for tourism purposes. Long-term visitor visas for extended tourism or family visits require additional documentation including accommodation proof and financial statements.

Business Visa Categories

Business visas accommodate various commercial activities:

• Single-entry business visas for specific meetings or conferences
• Multiple-entry business visas for ongoing commercial relationships
• Long-term multiple-entry business visas issued for periods from three to five years

E-visas can be issued for business trips, participation in sporting, cultural, scientific, and educational events. The e-visa system, launched on 20 March 2025, covers ordinary passport holders of 67 countries and processes applications entirely online within 7 calendar days.

Student and Academic Visas

Student visas facilitate enrollment in recognized educational institutions and require an invitation from a Belarusian educational institution approved by the Citizenship and Migration Department. Student visas are valid for the academic program duration. Academic exchange visas support participation in sport, cultural, scientific, educational activities and internships, requiring institutional sponsorship and detailed study plans.

Employment and Work Visas

Work permits combined with long-term visas enable legal employment, processed through employer sponsorship with a special employment permit issued by the Citizenship and Migration Department. Temporary work permits are issued for up to 1 year with the possibility of renewal, while permanent work permits are available for long-term employees. Work permits in Belarus are typically issued for 1 year, though highly qualified employees may receive permits valid for 2 years. The processing time for a work permit is approximately 5 weeks.

Transit and Special Categories

Transit visas allow up to 2 days for onward travel, can be single-entry, double-entry, or multiple-entry, and have validity not exceeding one year. Diplomatic and service visas serve governmental purposes. Family reunion visas facilitate visits to Belarusian relatives, requiring kinship documentation and sponsor guarantees. Humanitarian visas support rendering of foreign aid, children's health improvement programs, and volunteer work. Additional specialized categories include visas for maintaining religious ties and journalist activity.

Processing Times by Visa Type

Tourist visa: 5 business days for standard processing, with expedited processing available within 2 business days. E-visa: 7 calendar days for online applications submitted through the E-Pasluga platform. Business visa: 5–10 business days depending on invitation verification. Work permits: 15–30 business days through Ministry of Internal Affairs, with total processing including visa approval taking 3–6 weeks. Complete work visa processing including permit: 1–2 months total.

Cost Structure & Fees

• Standard embassy visa fee: €60 for all visa types with any number of entries (approximately $66 USD)
• EU citizens standard embassy visa fee: €35 for citizens of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
• E-visa consular fee — EU citizens (same list as above): €35
• E-visa consular fee — Japan: €0 (free of charge)
• E-visa consular fee — all other eligible countries (incl. USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand): €60
• E-visa internet-acquiring and service fee: €6 charged to every applicant regardless of nationality or age, in addition to the consular fee
• Expedited embassy visa processing: fee doubled for processing within 2 working days
• Work permit fees: approximately $100–200 depending on type and qualifications

Application Locations

Apply through Belarus diplomatic missions and consular institutions worldwide, or through the Foreign Admissions Division of the Consular Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at Minsk National Airport. Online e-visa applications available through the E-Pasluga platform or mobile app. E-visa holders can enter through all international checkpoints including road, rail, and airports (Minsk, Brest, Gomel, Grodno, Mogilev, Vitebsk).

Peak Processing Periods

Summer months (June–August) experience longer processing times. Winter holidays and national celebrations may cause temporary delays. Apply 3–4 weeks in advance during peak seasons for guaranteed processing. Standard processing decisions are taken within 5 working days from the date of application.

Essential Documentation

• Valid passport with 6+ months remaining validity (minimum 90 days beyond planned departure) and at least 2 blank visa pages
• Completed application form with biometric photo (35×45 mm, full face, 70–80 percent of photo size, taken within 6 months)
• Travel insurance with minimum €10,000 coverage valid for Belarus
• Invitation letter, hotel confirmation, or tourist voucher depending on visa type
• Financial proof (bank statements, employment verification)

Payment & Validity

Embassy visa fees payable in cash in US dollars at Belarus embassies. E-visa payments made by Visa International or Mastercard Worldwide. E-visa validity: single-entry for up to 30 days. Standard visa validity: 30–90 days with extension possible through local migration offices. Registration required within 10 days of arrival for stays longer than 10 days.

Step 1: Determine Your Visa Type

Identify the correct visa category based on your travel purpose and nationality. Since 20 March 2025, citizens of 67 countries — including the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and all EU member states — can apply for an e-visa online: a single-entry visa valid for up to 30 days, suitable for tourism, business, and cultural purposes. Transit visas are available for brief onward-travel stops. Citizens outside the 67-country e-visa list must apply at a Belarus embassy or consulate.

Step 2: Gather Required Documentation

Collect essential documents including:

• Valid passport with minimum 90 days validity beyond your intended departure date
• Completed visa application form
• Recent passport photograph (35×45 mm, taken within the last 6 months, full face covering 70–80% of the photograph)
• Travel insurance covering €10,000 minimum, valid for Belarus
• Supporting documents specific to your visa type

For e-visas, no supporting documents need to be uploaded online — there is no need to scan a passport, passport photo, or letter of invitation. Traditional visa applications may require document legalization through apostille for certain certificates.

Step 3: Complete Application Forms

Apply for an e-visa by registering on the official E-Pasluga portal (website or mobile app), then selecting service code 3.04.01 for e-visa issuance. No documents need to be uploaded. For traditional visas, fill out the official visa application form online or obtain paper forms from the embassy. Ensure all information matches your supporting documents exactly to avoid processing delays.

Step 4: Schedule Your Appointment

E-visa applications are processed automatically without applying to a diplomatic mission or consular office. For traditional visa applications, book an appointment at the nearest Belarus embassy or authorized visa center. Peak seasons may require booking several weeks in advance.

Step 5: Submit Application and Pay Fees

E-visa applications must be submitted at least 7 calendar days before the requested date of entry into Belarus. Payment is made by Visa International or Mastercard Worldwide. E-visa consular fees vary by nationality:

• €35 for EU member state citizens (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden)
• €0 for citizens of Japan
• €60 for all other eligible nationalities, including USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand
• €6 internet-acquiring and service fee applies to all applicants regardless of nationality or age

For embassy applications, attend your appointment with complete documentation and pay the visa fee using accepted methods. Processing fees are non-refundable regardless of application outcome.

Step 6: Track Processing Status

E-visa application decisions are sent to your personal account on the E-Pasluga website. Standard processing for traditional visas takes 5 working days, with expedited processing available within 2 working days. Complex cases may require additional time.

Step 7: Collect Your Visa

For e-visas, carry a printed or digital copy of the electronic visa when entering and during your stay in Belarus, and present it to authorities on request. For traditional visas, retrieve your passport with the visa stamp or receive notification if additional documentation is needed. Verify all visa details immediately upon collection to ensure accuracy before travel.

US citizens can enter Belarus without advance embassy contact with the electronic visa (e-visa) launched in March 2025, which permits stays of up to 30 days. The United States is not on the list of 76 countries eligible for airport visa-free entry.

Airport Visa-Free Entry: Not Open to US Citizens

The United States is not among the 76 countries whose citizens may enter Belarus visa-free for up to 30 days through one of its six international airports: Minsk National Airport, Brest Airport, Gomel Airport, Grodno Airport, Mogilev Airport, or Vitebsk Airport. For eligible nationalities, key conditions apply:

• Both entry and exit must be through Belarusian international airports — land and rail checkpoints do not qualify under this program
• This visa-free entry does not apply to travelers arriving directly from or departing directly to the Russian Federation
• Travel insurance with minimum €10,000 coverage valid in Belarus is required
• Proof of sufficient funds is required: at least two base amounts per day (approximately USD 14 per day)
• Registration at local migration offices is required for stays exceeding 10 days

Option 2: Belarus E-Visa for US Citizens

Since 20 March 2025, US citizens holding ordinary (non-diplomatic, non-service) passports can apply for a Belarus e-visa entirely online via the E-Pasluga portal. The e-visa is the recommended route for those wishing to enter via land or rail checkpoints, or who prefer a pre-approved travel document.

• Type: Single-entry individual e-visa
• Maximum stay: 30 days
• Valid at all international checkpoints: road, rail, and all six airports
• E-visa consular fee: €60
• Internet-acquiring and service fee: €6 (applies to all applicants)
• Total e-visa cost for US citizens: approximately €66
• Processing time: 7 calendar days; apply at least 7 days before planned entry date
• Payment: Visa International or Mastercard Worldwide only
• No documents uploaded online — no passport scan, photo upload, or invitation letter required at the online stage

How to Apply for the Belarus E-Visa

Register on the E-Pasluga portal (web browser or mobile app). Select service code 3.04.01 (e-visa issuance), complete the online form, and pay the consular and service fees by card. The approved e-visa is delivered to your personal E-Pasluga account. Print or save it digitally and present it to border officials at entry and on request during your stay.

Option 3: Traditional Embassy Visa

US citizens may also apply for a standard Belarus visa through the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus. The consular fee is €60 (payable in US dollars cash). Standard processing takes 5 business days; expedited processing within 2 business days is available at double the fee. Required documents include a completed application form, passport photo, travel insurance, and purpose-specific supporting documents such as a hotel booking, invitation letter, or tourist voucher.

US Government Travel Advisory

The US Department of State maintains a Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory for Belarus. US citizens should review the State Department's current advisory and register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) before making any travel plans to Belarus.

Turkish citizens with ordinary passports can enter Belarus without a visa for up to 30 days under a bilateral visa-free arrangement. They are not included in the CIS arrangements or the 38-European-countries program, and a standard embassy visa is needed only for stays or purposes not covered by the visa-free arrangement.

Visa Requirement

Turkey has a visa-free arrangement with Belarus: Turkish citizens with ordinary passports can stay up to 30 days without a visa. Turkish nationals are not part of the CIS bloc and are not among the 38 European countries covered by the visa-free program extended through December 31, 2026, and Turkey is not on the e-visa list. A traditional embassy visa must be obtained in advance only for stays or purposes not covered by the visa-free arrangement.

Standard Visa Application

Turkish citizens apply for a Belarus visa at the nearest Belarus embassy or consulate. The standard process:

• Consular fee: €60 for a standard visa (all entry types)
• Processing time: 5 business days (standard); 2 business days (expedited, fee doubled)
• Entry options: single-entry, double-entry, or multiple-entry depending on the visa type and application

Required Documents

• Valid Turkish passport with at least 90 days validity beyond the planned departure from Belarus, and at least 2 blank pages
• Completed visa application form
• Passport-size photograph (35×45 mm, taken within 6 months)
• Travel insurance with minimum €10,000 coverage valid throughout the stay in Belarus
• Invitation letter from a Belarusian host or registered organization, hotel booking confirmation, or tourist voucher from a licensed tour operator
• Proof of financial means (recent bank statements or payslips)

Where to Apply

Turkish citizens can apply at the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Ankara or at the Belarus Consulate General in Istanbul. Book an appointment in advance and confirm the embassy's current working hours, accepted payment methods, and document requirements directly before visiting.

Entry Conditions

Upon arrival, Turkish citizens holding a Belarus visa must carry valid travel insurance and show proof of sufficient funds (at least two base amounts per day, approximately USD 14 per day of stay). Registration at local migration offices is required for stays exceeding 10 days. Always verify the most current requirements with the Belarus Ministry of Foreign Affairs (mfa.gov.by) or the Belarus Embassy in Ankara before travel, as policies are subject to change.

Indian citizens are not eligible for the 67-country e-visa system launched in March 2025. They can use the 76-country airport visa-free program only with a valid multiple-entry EU or Schengen visa that has a border-crossing mark and a ticket confirming departure within 30 days; otherwise, Indian passport holders must obtain a standard visa from a Belarus diplomatic mission before travel.

Visa Requirement

India does not have a bilateral visa-free agreement with Belarus. Indian nationals are not eligible for the CIS visa-free arrangements, the 38-European-countries program, or the electronic visa (e-visa) launched on 20 March 2025, and the 76-country airport visa-free program is open to them only under the extra conditions above. Otherwise, a traditional embassy-issued visa is required for all travel purposes including tourism, business, study, and transit.

Available Visa Types for Indian Citizens

• Tourist visa: single or double-entry for up to 30 days; multiple-entry for longer tourism stays
• Business visa: single-entry, double-entry, or multiple-entry (long-term up to 5 years) depending on the applicant's profile and supporting invitation
• Student visa: for enrollment in an accredited Belarusian educational institution; valid for the duration of the academic program
• Transit visa: up to 2 days; single or double-entry; validity not exceeding 1 year
• Work visa: requires a work permit issued by the Citizenship and Migration Department through the sponsoring Belarusian employer

Required Documents

• Valid Indian passport with at least 90 days validity beyond the planned departure from Belarus and at least 2 blank pages
• Completed visa application form
• Biometric passport photograph (35×45 mm, taken within 6 months, full face)
• Travel insurance covering a minimum of €10,000 valid throughout the stay in Belarus
• Invitation letter from a Belarusian host, company, or organization; or hotel booking confirmation; or tourist voucher from a licensed Belarusian tour operator
• Proof of sufficient financial means (recent bank statements)
• Round-trip flight itinerary or onward travel evidence

Visa Fees and Processing

• Consular fee: €60 for a standard visa
• Standard processing time: 5 business days
• Expedited processing: 2 business days (fee doubled)

Where to Apply

Indian citizens apply at the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in New Delhi. Confirm current appointment procedures, accepted payment methods, and document requirements directly with the embassy before applying. Processing times may be longer during peak travel seasons; submit applications well in advance.

Entry Conditions for Indian Citizens

Indian citizens holding a valid Belarus visa may enter through all designated international checkpoints, including road, rail, and airports. Valid travel insurance, proof of financial means (approximately USD 14 per day), and registration at local migration offices for stays exceeding 10 days are required upon arrival. Verify all requirements at mfa.gov.by or with the Belarus Embassy in New Delhi before travel.

How long does it take to get a Belarus visa?

An e-visa application is considered within 7 calendar days and must be submitted at least 7 calendar days before your planned date of entry. Visas from Belarusian embassies are usually decided within 5 working days, or within 2 working days for double the consular fee.

Where do I apply for the Belarus e-visa?

Apply on the official E-Pasluga portal under service code 3.04.01, e-visa issuance. No passport scan, photo or invitation has to be uploaded, and the decision is sent to your personal account on the portal.

How much does the Belarus e-visa cost?

The consular fee is 35 euros for citizens of EU countries other than Denmark and Ireland, 60 euros for citizens of other eligible countries, and free for citizens of Japan. Every applicant also pays a 6-euro service fee, and payment is by Visa or Mastercard.

Can Indian citizens get a Belarus e-visa?

No, India is not on the e-visa list. Indians can enter visa-free for up to 30 days through an international airport only with a valid multiple-entry EU or Schengen visa that has a border-crossing stamp, plus a ticket confirming departure within 30 days, as set out in the airport visa-free rules. Otherwise, apply for a visa at a Belarusian embassy, such as the one in New Delhi.

Can I study in Belarus on an e-visa?

The e-visa allows stays of up to 30 days for tourism, business trips, private affairs and participation in sporting, cultural, scientific or educational events and internships. Enrolling at a Belarusian university requires a student visa based on an invitation from the educational institution.